History of Albany Australia
Visit the Albany Heritage Park for living history!
Albany: A Historical Overview
Rich Historical Tapestry
Albany's history is a vibrant mix of its Indigenous heritage, colonial foundations, maritime achievements, wartime significance, and cultural diversity. Understanding this history allows residents and visitors to connect with the city's origins and the events that have shaped its unique identity.
Preserving the Past Through Architecture
The historic buildings and architecture found throughout Albany offer tangible links to its past. These structures stand as enduring witnesses to the different eras and styles that have influenced the city’s growth, providing a window into its fascinating journey through time.
Albany's Ancient Indigenous Heritage
The Menang Noongar People
The Albany region has been home to the Menang Noongar people for thousands of years. They are the traditional custodians of the land, with a deep connection to the environment. The Menang Noongar people relied on sustainable practices, including hunting, gathering, and fishing, to make use of the region's waterways, coastline, forests, and bushland. Their culture is rich in stories, ceremonies, and traditions that have been passed down through generations.
Social Structure and Kinship
The social structure of the Menang Noongar community was complex and based on kinship and family ties. Roles and responsibilities were passed down through generations, with elders playing an essential role as keepers of knowledge and wisdom. They guided the community, ensuring the continuation of ancestral traditions and practices.
Spiritual Beliefs and Ceremonies
The Menang Noongar people have a spiritual connection to the land and the environment. Sacred sites across the region are of significant cultural importance. Ceremonies were an essential aspect of their society, reinforcing connections to the land, the community, and spiritual beliefs.
The Role of Elders
Elders held a vital role in Menang Noongar society, both as leaders and as custodians of knowledge. They were responsible for passing down oral histories and survival skills, and their guidance ensured the community's cohesion. Elders also acted as mediators and were central figures in resolving disputes within the group.
The Importance of the Land and Waterways
The Menang Noongar people traditionally relied on the natural resources of the land and sea for survival, from the rich coastline to the forests, rivers, and bushland. Their knowledge of these ecosystems was vast, allowing them to thrive in an environment rich in flora and fauna. They hunted kangaroos, emus, and other animals, gathered plant foods, and used the waters for fishing.
Contemporary Connection
Today, the Menang Noongar people continue to maintain a strong connection to the land, advocating for the protection of their cultural heritage and the preservation of traditional knowledge. They remain active in promoting policies that respect their history and their rights as the region’s traditional custodians.
Albany History - Les Johnson
About Les Johnson
Les Johnson (1929–), a former ABC journalist and local historian, authored Albany Who and What: Bibliography, a comprehensive guide to Albany's historical landmarks and prominent figures. His work showcases Albany's rich cultural heritage and reflects his dedication to preserving its history. Johnson played a significant role in establishing iconic sites such as the Albany Historic Whaling Station, the Brig Amity, and Mt Clarence, and was awarded the Order of Australia for his contributions.
Further Reading
Read Albany Who and What: Bibliography (PDF)
Impact of European Arrival
The arrival of European ships brought profound changes to the lives of the Menang Noongar people, altering their traditional way of life in significant ways. The introduction of new diseases, displacement from ancestral lands, and the disruption of their established ecological practices were among the challenges they faced. The colonisers' presence brought shifts in land use, access to resources, and power dynamics, leading to an upheaval of their social structure and cultural traditions. The Menang Noongar people's connection to their land and identity endured, but the impact of European arrival shaped the course of their history for generations to come.
Pre-British Exploration
In the early exploration era, Dutch explorer François Thijssen ventured to Albany's shores in 1627, followed by French explorer Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1792, English navigator Matthew Flinders in 1801, and French explorer Dumont d'Urville in 1826. The explorations added to the world's understanding of the region's geography. Despite these earlier European explorations, it was the British who took definitive action to establish a settlement.
British Establishment of Albany
The British government recognised Albany's strategic significance due to its sheltered harbours and access to the Southern Ocean, positioning it as a key location for trade and communication. In 1826, a pivotal moment in Albany's history occurred when Major Edmund Lockyer arrived on the ship Amity from Sydney. This marked the foundation of a British military outpost in Albany. Amidst the broader colonial rivalry of the early 19th century, the British sought to secure their territorial claims and maintain control over vital trading routes, which influenced their decision to establish Albany as a colonial outpost before other European powers could do the same. The first settlers were a diverse group that included a combination of military personnel, convicts, and pioneers.
Albany’s Early Settlers
Life for the first settlers was marked by a combination of resourcefulness, adaptation, and the establishment of essential infrastructure. Their efforts paved the way for Albany's evolution from a military outpost to a thriving colonial settlement. The settlers encountered a rugged and unfamiliar environment, with the region's climate presenting both opportunities and challenges for agriculture and daily life. Resources were scarce, compelling settlers to rely on the land for sustenance and building materials. Given their isolated location, self-sufficiency became crucial, prompting them to adapt and maximise available resources. This transition from a primarily military and convict settlement to a more diverse community unfolded gradually over several decades.
An emerging Albany
In 1832, Governor Stirling officially designated the settlement as Albany, coinciding with the transition of political authority to the Swan River colony. Albany underwent significant growth in various aspects. Being a coastal city, Albany's history is closely tied to maritime activities, including shipping, trade, and fishing. Its location along the southern coast also made it a crucial point of contact and connection between Australia and the rest of the world. The establishment of its first town jetty in 1837 facilitated maritime trade, enhancing economic activity while the introduction of telegraph communication in 1877 brought rapid transmission of messages, both of these greatly enhanced Albany's connectivity with the broader world. Albany's economy diversified through thriving agriculture, including sheep farming, crops and timber. The whaling industry also played a significant role, with whaling stations established along the coast making it a hub for the whaling trade.
European Immigration Shapes Albany's Cultural Scene
Albany attracted a wave of European immigrants seeking new opportunities. Schools, churches, and cultural institutions began to emerge. The region's natural attractiveness continued to attract explorers and adventurers. Albany's strategic coastal location and access to the Southern Ocean emphasised its significance in colonial activities and trade networks. These developments set the stage for Albany's transformation into a key trade, communication, and exploration hub with the advent of the railway, linking Perth and Albany, in 1885.
Albany's Evolution Post-1885 and Railway Connection
Albany’s railway era was a transformative phase that propelled the city’s growth and development, enabling efficient transportation of goods, people, and resources. The railway networks facilitated smooth movement of produce from inland to port, enabling efficient trade and export of agricultural goods to broader markets. This period also marked infrastructure improvements, including roads, telecommunications, and public facilities. Albany's role as a key trade centre intensified during World War I and II. The port's vital contribution in supplying troops and resources solidified its significance. The wartime influence led to the establishment of defence facilities, fortifications, and military bases, impacting the city's development trajectory.
Gold Rush and Community Expansion
The Albany gold rush of the 1890s was driven by the discovery of goldfields in the region, particularly in areas like the Porongurup Range. This newfound resource attracted prospectors and settlers from various parts of Australia and the world. The influx of people led to the growth of the town, stimulated economic activities and led to the establishment of businesses, banks, and services to support the growing community. The quest for gold brought about changes in infrastructure, including the construction of roads and tracks to connect the goldfields with Albany's port. The legacy of the gold rush is evident in some of Albany's historic buildings and sites, which were established during this prosperous period. While the gold rush itself may not have been as extensive as those in other parts of Australia, it nonetheless contributed to the growth, development, and cultural fabric of Albany during the late 19th century. One notable building from this era is the Albany Town Hall, constructed in 1888. This grand structure served as a symbol of the town's newfound prosperity and civic pride. This period of prosperity contributed to the construction of many of the historic buildings that still grace Albany’s Historic Precinct, around Stirling Terrace.
From Gold Rush Prosperity to World War II Significance
The period between the gold rush and World War II saw Albany evolve from a colonial outpost into a strategically important regional centre with a diverse economy, strong community bonds, and a notable historical legacy. Albany's strategic significance, as a key port and naval base, became more pronounced as geopolitical tensions escalated before World War I. In 1914, Albany gained global attention as it became the gathering point for the Australian Imperial Force before their departure to the battlefields of World War I. During World War II, Albany once again played a significant role, the city serving as a base for Australian and Allied military operations. Albany’s strategic coastal location made it a vital outpost for defence and communication during times of conflict, with the construction of batteries and airfields. Albany's military heritage is represented in various memorials and monuments scattered across the town including the Desert Mounted Corps Memorial, the Princess Royal Fortress and the The National ANZAC Centre.
Albany's Post-War Progression
Albany's post-war progression saw it evolve from a historic colonial outpost into the thriving and forward-looking regional centre it is today. The returning servicemen, along with new immigrants, contributed to the expansion of the community, which led to additional infrastructure, including education, healthcare, and public services. While agriculture, timber, and fishing remained important industries, new opportunities arose in sectors such as manufacturing, retail, and services. The post-war years saw an increased focus on preserving Albany's rich historical heritage. The recognition of its colonial history, gold rush legacy, and military significance led to the preservation and restoration of many historic buildings and sites. This preservation effort not only enriched Albany's cultural identity but also paved the way for the emergence of tourism as a growing industry.
Albany, a leading Tourism Hub
Over time, Albany underwent a process of modernisation through technological advancements, transportation enhancements, and improved communication networks. The arrival of diverse newcomers from various backgrounds enriched Albany's cultural tapestry, and breathed vibrancy into the city's social fabric and artistic expressions. Albany's captivating historical sites, breathtaking natural landscapes, and alluring coastal attractions draw visitors eager to explore its unique heritage and scenic beauty. Albany is now a sought-after tourist destination with accommodation, dining establishments, shopping, leisure and other tourism-related enterprises thriving. Discover Albany's Rich Heritage and Natural Beauty and enjoy this must-visit Western Australian destination that seamlessly blends the past and present.
Thriving southern destination A History of Albany, Western Australia
Click here for a Map of Historic Places in Albany.
The port city of Albany is located in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, some 418 km SE of Perth, the state capital.
Albany, is the oldest permanently settled town in Western Australia. With Mount Clarence to the east and Mount Melville to
There were several European explorer visits to the Albany shores prior to British settlement. The dutchman François Thijssen in 1627, in 1792 the Frenchman Bruni d'Entrecasteaux, In 1801 Englishman Matthew Flinders and in 1826 Frenchman Dumont d'Urville in the L'Astrolabe visited King George Sound. Click here for an overview of Albany Australia's Museums.
Arriving on the Amity
In 1826 Major Edmund Lockyer arrived on the Amity, from Sydney, and founded a British military outpost. This was to stop any plans by the French to claim Western Australia. Albany was named by Governor Stirling in 1832, at the time that political authority passed to the Swan River colony. The official postal service began in 1834 and the first town jetty was established in 1837. The construction of the railway in 1885, between Perth and Albany brought with it more settlers and more opportunities. The 1890's gold rush brought more settlers and prosperity. During this time many of the historic buildings on Stirling Terrace were built.
Rich with History
1900s, WWI & WWII
Atop Mount Adelaide is the Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum. It houses the Albany Barracks & The Princess Royal Battery, the Military Heritage Centre, the Ellam-Innes Collection (extensive collection of War memorabilia of the 11th Battalion and 10th Light Horse regiments), Underground Magazine, Repository Store and Caretaker's Cottage, Artillery Display, Torpedoes, HMAS Perth trail, World War II Control Bunker plus more.
On top of Mt. Clarence there is a memorial to the Desert Mounted Corps.
Albany also has many historic buildings and sites including:
- The Brig Amity (1826). Replica (1975).
- Patrick Taylor Cottage (1832).
- The Old Post Office (1834).
- St John's Church (1841).
- Albany Convict Gaol & Museum (1852).
- The Residency Museum (1856).
- Albany Co-op Store Museum (1870).
- The Royal George Hotel (1885).
- Albany Town Hall (1888).
- Wesley Church (1890).
- Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum (1893).
Dining in Historical Buildings:
Earl Of Spencer Historic Inn 1850
Soak up the heritage atmosphere at The Earl of Spencer Historic Inn - a piece of Albany's History...
Enjoy a meal and a drink at this English style pub high up on Earl street. You'll appreciate the British flair and decor, and the historic artefacts on display. The walls are adorned with photographs of the original building from the 1900's and other artefacts including ownership certificates. The Earl is significant as one of the oldest and still running hotels/inns in Albany, having first been licensed in 1884, and operating for 40 years and again as a licensed venue since 1987. The traditional Aussie hearty pub meals, and tasty lunch specials, can be enjoyed indoors in the restaurant and bar or outside in the spacious beer garden. Choose from the 16 beers on tap and a wide choice of wine and spirits, many which are local. The kids will enjoy the wooden playground with cubby house, swing and climbing frame! There's a great ambiance and plenty of free off-street parking. Book dinner to avoid missing out. Enjoy local artists on Friday nights!
Albany's Museums:
Albany Convict Gaol Museum
Located on Stirling Terrace in Albany, Western Australia, the Albany Convict Gaol Museum invites visitors to explore the region’s convict history through a detailed and immersive experience. This historical site offers a fascinating insight into the lives of those who were once incarcerated here, alongside displays that tell the story of the Gaol's evolution over time.
Opening Hours & Admission
The Museum is open daily from 10 am to 4 pm. Admission: Adults: A$6.00 Children: A$2.50 Concessions: A$4.00 Family: A$15.00 For more details, call the Museum at (08) 9841 5403.
History of the Gaol
The Albany Convict Gaol was originally built in 1852 to house convicts who were sent to Western Australia as part of the British penal colony. Initially designed as a convict hiring depot, the Gaol functioned as a place where convicts were assigned to work for local settlers. It featured men’s cell blocks, warder’s quarters, and housed imperial convicts skilled in various trades.
As the need for a proper prison grew, the Gaol expanded in the 1870's with the addition of women’s cells and a new hall, turning it into a colonial prison. By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the Gaol was used as a police lock-up until it was eventually decommissioned and declared unfit for habitation.
A significant restoration project took place from 1989 to 1996, ensuring the Gaol's preservation and allowing visitors today to step back in time and view the fully restored cells and other areas of the site.
Life of the Convicts
Many of the convicts housed at the Gaol earned their "ticket of leave" and were able to work for free settlers across the region. After the hiring depot closed in 1872, the Gaol was converted into a public prison. It continued to house prisoners, including some Aboriginal inmates, until the Gaol's closure in the early 20th century.
Visitor Experience
Today, the Albany Convict Gaol Museum offers a range of activities to educate and engage visitors. Explore the historic cell blocks, read the informative plaques about the lives of the convicts, and view the extensive displays within the warder’s quarters and Great Hall. The museum also offers guided tours, night-time ghost tours, and venue hire for special events.
Special Features
The Gaol boasts an impressive collection of over 8,000 historical photographs, 500 pieces of artwork, and thousands of artefacts, providing an in-depth look at the history and significance of the site. Visitors can also purchase souvenirs, postcards, and historical books in the museum shop.
Whether you're interested in the convict past, the stories of those who lived and worked here, or the mysteries that linger in its halls, the Albany Convict Gaol Museum provides a unique and fascinating experience.
Ever Get the Feeling You're Being Watched?
The Albany Convict Gaol is thought to be one of the most haunted places in Western Australia, and for many who have been brave enough to visit, have reported experiences they could not quite explain.
The Convict Gaol: A Haunted History
The Albany Convict Gaol is considered one of the most haunted locations in Western Australia. Visitors, both brave and curious, have reported unsettling experiences they can’t quite explain. Could it be the spirits of the former inmates, still roaming the dark corridors, or is it the ghost of the infamous Frederick Bailey Deeming, a man suspected by some of being Jack the Ripper? Deeming, who murdered his first wife and children in England before committing more crimes in Australia, was held at Albany Gaol on his way to Melbourne after being captured in Southern Cross. Many believe his restless spirit may be wandering the old gaol, delivering a message only for those who are able to feel its presence.
Ghostly Encounters at the Gaol
The Albany Convict Gaol has its fair share of chilling tales. Staff and visitors alike have reported strange sounds that defy logical explanation—wailing voices, taps, knocks, and doors slamming shut with no breeze to explain it. Perhaps most haunting is the Black Hole, a dark and oppressive cell once used for solitary confinement. It’s said that up to 20 drunken soldiers were placed in the Black Hole, where some tragically died. Visitors who dare enter often speak of the air being thick with sadness and the feeling of being watched.
Perhaps even more heart-wrenching is the story of an Aboriginal woman who died in Cell 25 after giving birth to a stillborn child. Many claim to hear a baby’s cries or the mournful sobs of the woman in that very space.
The Mysterious Black Cat
For some, a visit to the Gaol Museum isn’t complete without a fleeting encounter with a black cat. Visitors have reported hearing the sound of purring or feeling a soft rub against their legs as they pass Room 5. It’s an experience that adds to the eerie charm of this historic site.
Self-Guided Night Tours
Experience the haunting atmosphere of the Albany Convict Gaol with a self-guided night tour, where you can explore this historic site after dark. Walk by candlelight through the darkened hallways and uncover the eerie history that has earned the gaol its reputation as one of Western Australia’s most haunted locations.
As you wander the site, you may encounter strange and unexplainable occurrences—visitors and staff alike have reported hearing wailing, knocks, whispers, and the unmistakable sound of footsteps on the old wooden floors. With each step, the stories of past inmates and their torment seem to echo through the walls.
This tour offers a unique opportunity to experience the gaol’s ghostly history at your own pace, but be warned—it’s not for the faint-hearted. Dare to explore the darker side of Albany’s past, where the spirits of the past may still be lingering.
Tour Dates and Booking
Check the official tour page for available dates and booking information.
Museum of the Great Southern
Located just across from the picturesque waterfront, the Museum of the Great Southern offers an immersive journey through the region’s rich history. Positioned on Residency Road, this museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the natural and cultural stories of the Great Southern region.
Opening Hours & Admission
The Museum is open daily from 10 am to 4 pm, and admission is FREE for general entry, making it an accessible and welcoming spot for all visitors. For those planning a group visit, bookings are recommended for parties of 10 or more. For more details, call the Museum at (08) 9841 4844.
What to Explore:
Brig Amity
One of the museum’s key attractions is the Brig Amity, a replica of the convict ship that journeyed from Sydney to King George Sound in 1826, marking the establishment of the first European settlement on the west coast of Australia. Visitors can walk aboard the ship and learn about the perilous six-week voyage, the challenges faced by the passengers and crew, and the daily life aboard. Knowledgeable volunteers are on hand to guide your visit and provide additional insights about the ship and the Museum’s other exhibits.
Eclipse Building
The Eclipse Building is another prominent feature of the Museum, home to a range of long-term exhibitions including the Lighthouse Exhibition, Fishing Collection, and the Fish Wall. The star attraction here is the Eclipse Island Optic, a stunning array of rotating glass lenses that light up the space in dramatic fashion. The Discovery Centre is also located on the bottom floor of the Eclipse Building, offering hands-on, interactive experiences for visitors of all ages. This ever-changing space hosts fun, engaging programs and activities throughout the year.
Residency Building
Dating back to 1850, the Residency Building has seen many uses, from being the local government administrator's residence to becoming a hub for Albany's social events. Today, it serves as a gallery space showcasing the diverse histories of both the Minang Noongar and non-Aboriginal communities. The building also highlights the area’s rich biodiversity and cultural stories, providing visitors with an opportunity to learn about the region’s fascinating past and present.
School Room
The School Room is a tribute to the early days of rural education in Western Australia. This quaint, one-room schoolhouse offers a glimpse into the life of pioneer teachers and the challenges they faced in the early settlement days. The School Room is also used for educational programs, special events, and school holiday activities, making it a great stop for families and children.
Special Exhibitions and Programs
Throughout the year, the Museum hosts a variety of special exhibitions, activities, and workshops, providing fresh and exciting experiences for every visit. From educational programs to temporary exhibitions, there is always something new to explore.
Plan Your Visit
The Museum of the Great Southern is a fantastic cultural destination that provides a comprehensive look at the history, culture, and natural wonders of the region. Its location opposite Mamang Koort / Princess Royal Harbour makes it a scenic stop for any visitor to Albany. Whether you're interested in learning about the local Aboriginal culture, exploring the convict past, or simply enjoying the interactive exhibits, the Museum offers something for everyone.
For more information about exhibitions and upcoming events, visit the Museum’s website.
Education at the Museum of the Great Southern
The Museum of the Great Southern is not just a place to explore history—it's an opportunity to engage in a journey of discovery about the natural abundance and cultural heritage of the region. Located in the heart of Kinjarling, meaning ‘place of rain,’ and home to the Menang people, the Museum offers educational programs that connect visitors with the beauty and stories of this remarkable land.
Patrick Taylor Cottage Museum
Nestled in Albany, Western Australia, Patrick Taylor Cottage Museum offers a unique glimpse into the early days of European settlement. This remarkable heritage site is the oldest surviving dwelling in Western Australia, dating back to 1832/33. Visitors can step back in time to explore the lives of early settlers and experience the charm of this historic home, lovingly preserved by the Albany Historical Society.
Opening Hours & Admission
The museum is open daily from 10 am to 4 pm.
Admission
The Museum is open daily from 10 am to 4 pm.Admission: Adults: $5.00 Children: $2.00 Concessions: $4.00 Family: $12.00
For more details, call 9841 5403 or visit: Patrick Taylor Cottage Museum.
History of the Cottage
Built in the early 1830's by John Lawrence Morley, Patrick Taylor Cottage is a significant historical structure in Western Australia. The property was sold to Patrick Taylor in 1835. Over the years, it served as a home for various occupants, including Dr. Frederick John Ingoldby, a Boer War veteran. In the mid-1960's, the Albany Historical Society transformed the cottage into a museum.
Architectural Features
The cottage features wattle and daub, mud bricks, and wood-fired bricks. Floors are made of adzed jarrah, and the original shingled roof has been replaced with corrugated iron. It is a rare example of early settler architecture in Australia.
Visitor Experience
Explore exhibits showcasing artefacts, photographs, and documents from Albany’s early settlers. Volunteers provide guided tours to enrich the experience. The grounds also include beautiful gardens and mature trees.
The Haunted Cottage
At Patrick Taylor's Cottage, ghostly encounters are almost a given. Major Frederick Ingoldby, a Boer War veteran and former tenant of the cottage, is said to return each year on the anniversary of his death, (September 1940.) It is believed, that every September 15th, his spirit returns to the cottage and he is often seen in his military uniform, with his arm in a sling, as though still serving in the afterlife.
Ghostly Presence at the Cottage
Staff at the cottage have frequently reported feeling a presence that seems to watch them, and they have discovered items mysteriously moved or knocked over. The unsettling feeling of being observed is a recurring experience for those working there, and the sound of voices echoing from empty rooms only adds to the mystery. Could it be the spirit of Major Ingoldby, or perhaps the Taylor family, who once cherished the cottage?
Learn More
Visit the official website for more information: Patrick Taylor Cottage Museum.
Explore the Albany Heritage Walk
Discover the fascinating history of Albany through the Albany Heritage Walk, a self-guided tour that takes you to key historical sites throughout the town. From convict settlements to early colonial architecture, this walk offers a glimpse into the past that helped shape Albany into the vibrant community it is today.
Start Your Journey
The Albany Heritage Walk is a unique opportunity to step back in time and discover the historical treasures of Albany. Download the full walk details here.
Whether you’re a history lover, a local, or a visitor, this walk provides a memorable journey through Albany’s rich past.
Featured Stops on the Walk:
1. Albany Convict Gaol
Built in 1852, this convict gaol housed Imperial convicts who played a significant role in the early development of Albany. It provides a fascinating insight into the convict era of Western Australia.
2. Residency Building
This historic building, originally a commissariat store, became the home of the Government Residents and later a museum. It’s an important landmark that tells the story of Albany’s early administrative history.
3. The Brig Amity Replica
A replica of the H.M. Colonial brig Amity, which carried the first settlers to Albany in 1826. The Amity is an iconic piece of Albany’s maritime history.
4. Foundation Park
The site of Albany's first military garrison, Foundation Park includes remnants of the original buildings that helped establish the town in 1827. It’s where the British flag was first raised in Albany.
5. Patrick Taylor’s Cottage
Built in 1832, this is the oldest surviving dwelling in Western Australia. The cottage’s unique design and history offer a rare glimpse into early settler life.
6. Wesley Church & Manse
Built between 1889 and 1891, Wesley Church is an impressive example of local granite and intricate brickwork. The adjoining Manse, constructed in 1903, is a fine example of colonial architecture.
7. St John’s Church
The oldest Anglican church in Western Australia, St John’s was consecrated in 1848. Its historic cob construction and British coat of arms make it a striking part of Albany’s heritage.
8. Albany House
Originally constructed in 1884 as the Union Bank, Albany House played an important role in the town’s early financial history. The building has been preserved and is a beautiful example of Victorian architecture.
9. London Hotel
Built in 1909, the London Hotel offers a glimpse into Albany's early 20th-century hospitality industry. It features a grand design with expansive balconies offering stunning views of Princess Royal Harbour.
10. Women’s Rest Centre
Established as a shelter for cabmen and their horses in the early 1900s, the Women’s Rest Centre was later expanded to provide a space for women, as well as public toilets. It reflects the town's social changes during the time.
11. R. Bell & Co.
This site has a rich commercial history, having hosted various businesses over the years. The building, dating back to the late 1800s, offers insight into Albany’s commercial development.
12. Albany Courthouse
Built in 1898, the Albany Courthouse is an impressive example of colonial architecture with its rare dry stone construction and carved British coat of arms. The courthouse served as a hub for legal and civic matters in the region.
Albany Today
Today the city of Albany is a thriving port city home to over 30,000.
It is a significant tourist destination for Australians and International visitors.
It has great significance historically and its coastline is a place of outstanding & spectacular natural beauty.
Visit the Albany Museums Page for more on Albany's exciting history.
Museums & Monuments in Albany Australia
Princess Royal Fortress One of the best outdoor military museums in Australia. The Fortress is within the Albany Heritage Park, atop Mount Adelaide. Visit Princess Royal Fortress
Albany Heritage Park The heritage park consists of the parklands and monuments of Mount Clarence and Mount Adelaide including the National ANZAC Centre. Visit Albany Heritage Park
Ataturk Channel Ataturk Channel connects King George Sound and Princess Royal Harbour allowing safe access to the Port of Albany. Visit Ataturk Channel
Ataturk Memorial Ataturk Memorial stands prominently above Point King overlooking Ataturk Channel. The memorial offers amazing views of the channel. Visit Ataturk Memorial
WA Museum Albany The Western Australian Museum Albany has exhibitions and information on the natural and social history of the region. Visit WA Museum Albany
ANZAC Desert Mounted Corps Memorial ANZAC Desert Mounted Corps Memorial sits atop Mount Clarence. Visit ANZAC Desert Mounted Corps Memorial
